Name        : Siti Nurul Baitina

SRN            : 1801121338

Class            : B

 

1. Poetry is a text or essay that expresses feelings and thoughts by giving priority to word choice (diction).

2. Genres of Poetry:

- Narrative poetry

example:

Edgar Allan Poe's poem, "The Raven.

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,

Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore-

While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,

As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.

"'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door-

Only this and nothing more."

- Dramatic poetry

example:

Robert Browning's "My Last Duchess

That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,

Looking as if she were alive. I call

That piece a wonder, now; Fra Pandolf's hands

Worked busily a day, and there she stands.

Will't please you sit and look at her? I said

"Fra Pandolf" by design, for never read

Strangers like you that pictured countenance,

The depth and passion of its earnest glance,

But to myself they turned (since none puts by

The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)

And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst,

How such a glance came there; so, not the first

Are you to turn and ask thus. Sir, 'twas not

Her husband's presence only, called that spot

Of joy into the Duchess' cheek; perhaps

Fra Pandolf chanced to say, "Her mantle laps

Over my lady's wrist too much," or "Paint

Must never hope to reproduce the faint

Half-flush that dies along her throat."

- Lyrical poetry

example:

Elizabeth Barrett Browning's “How Do I Love Thee”

How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.

I love thee to the depth and breadth and height

My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight

For the ends of Being and ideal Grace

I love thee to the level of everyday's

Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.

I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;

I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.

I love thee with the passion put to use

In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith

I love thee with a love I seem to love

With my lost saints, - I love thee with the breath,

Smiles, tears, of all my life! - and, if God choose,

I shall but love thee better after death.

 

3. genres of poetry Indonesia

- Puisi Naratif

example:

Perempuan Sial

la terbaring di taman tua

pestol di tangan dan lubang di jidatnya

Mereka menemuinya tanpa dukacita  

dan angin bau karat tembaga.

Mulutnya menggigit berahi layu  

bunga biru dan berbau.

Matanya tidak juga pejam  

lain mimpi, lain digenggam.

Ah, tubuhnya! Ah, rambutnya!  

Tempat tidur tersia suami tua.

Bunga bagai dia diasuh angin  

oleh nasib jatuh ke riba lelaki tua dingin.

Nizar yang menopangnva dari kelayuan  

perempuan bagai bunga, lelaki bagai dahan.

Lelaki muda itu bertolak tinggalkan dia  

tersisa jantung dan hati dari timah.

la terbaring di taman tua

pestol di tangan dan lubang di jidatnva.

Suaminya yang tua berkata:

- Farida, engkau ini perempuan sial!

 

-          - Puisi lirik

Elegi Jakarta

Pada tapal terakhir sampai ke Yogya,
bimbang telah datang pada nyala
langit telah tergantung suram
Kata-kata berantukan pada arti sendiri
Bimbang telah datang pada nyala
dan cinta tanah air akan berupa
peuru dalam darah
serta nilai yang bertebaran sepanjang masa
bertanya akan kesudahan ujian
mati - atau tiada mati-matinya

O jenderal, bapa, bapa
tiadakah engkau hendak berkata untuk kesekian kali
ataukah suatu kehilangan keyakinan
hanya akan tetap tinggal pada titik-sempurna
dan nanti tulisan yang telah diperbuat sementara
akan hilang ditiup angin
ia berdiam di pasir kering

-          - Puisi deskriptif

DI NEGERI AMPLOP

Aladin menyembunyikan lampu wasiatnya “malu”

Samson tersipu – sipu, rambut keramatnya ditutupi topi “rapi – rapi”

David coverfil dan rudini bersembunyi “rendah diri”

Entah, andai Nabi Musa bersedia datang membawa tongkatnya

Amplop – amplop di negeri amplop mengatur dengan teratur

Hal – hal yang tak teratur menjadi teratur

Hal – hal yang teratur menjadi tak teratur

Memutuskan putusan yang tak putus

Membatalkan putusan yang sudah putus

Amplop – amplop menguasai penguasa

Dan mengendalikan orang – orang biasa

Amplop – amplop membeberkan dan menyembunyikan

Mencairkan dan membekukan

Mengganjal dan melicinkan

Orang bicara bisa bisu

Orang mendengar bisa tuli

Orang alim bisa nafsu

Orang sakti bisa mati

Di negri amplop, amplop – amplop mengamplopi apa saja dan siapa saja.

 

references:

https://blog.ruangguru.com/jenis-puisi-dan-contohnya

https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-poems.html